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The Relationship between 24 h Ultramarathon Performance and the "Big Three" Strategies of Training, Nutrition, and Pacing.

PMID 36287775 (2022): pacing — Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 36287775

The Relationship between 24 h Ultramarathon Performance and the "Big Three" Strategies of Training, Nutrition, and Pacing.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)2022 • DOI 10.3390/sports10100162
Evidence C56/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

BACKGROUND: The present case study examined the relationship between 24 h ultramarathon performance and the "big three" strategies of training, nutrition, and pacing. (controlled study; runners).

The abstract suggests a trade-off or negative effect affecting Time-trial performance. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: BACKGROUND: The present case study examined the relationship between 24 h ultramarathon performance and the "big three" strategies of training, nutrition, and pacing.
  • The abstract suggests a trade-off or negative effect affecting Time-trial performance.
  • Population: runners.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 0.8 g/kg • 24 h • 200 km • 760 km • 80 km.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: pacing (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 0.8 g/kg • 24 h • 200 km • 760 km • 80 km.
  • Outcomes: Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (runners) working on pacing.
  • Athletes who can measure Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: runners.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 0.8 g/kg • 24 h • 200 km • 760 km • 80 km.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 36287775 (2022) — Sports (Basel, Switzerland).

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

His aim of the distance was 200 km, but the actual performance was 171.760 km.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources