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Heart rate variability, mood and performance: a pilot study on the interrelation of these variables in amateur road cyclists.

PMID 35378933 (2022): heart rate variability, hrv — Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 35378933

Heart rate variability, mood and performance: a pilot study on the interrelation of these variables in amateur road cyclists.

PeerJ2022 • DOI 10.7717/peerj.13094
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

The present study seeks to explore the relationship between measures of cycling training on a given day and the heart rate variability (HRV) and mood states obtained the following morning. (pilot study; trained cyclists).

Results section: reports an association involving Recovery speed (not necessarily causation). Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: The present study seeks to explore the relationship between measures of cycling training on a given day and the heart rate variability (HRV) and mood states obtained the following morning.
  • Results section: reports an association involving Recovery speed (not necessarily causation).
  • Population: trained cyclists.
  • Protocol cues (full paper): 3 min • 30 min.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: heart rate variability, hrv.
  • Dose/time/duration cues found in the full paper: 3 min • 30 min.
  • Outcomes: Recovery speed.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained cyclists) working on monitoring.
  • Athletes who can measure Recovery speed with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: pilot study.
  • Population: trained cyclists.
  • Outcomes measured: Recovery speed.
  • Protocol cues (paper): 3 min • 30 min.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 35378933 (2022) — PeerJ.

Full paper

What the full paper adds

  • Participants (paper): trained cyclists.
  • More protocol detail (paper): 3 min • 30 min.
  • Results section: reports an association involving Recovery speed (not necessarily causation).

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

It was found that the higher the training power on a given day, the lower the HFnu and the higher LF/HF were on the following morning.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources