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Effects of Natural Between-Days Variation in Sleep on Elite Athletes' Psychomotor Vigilance and Sport-Specific Measures of Performance.

PMID 30479518 (2018): sleep extension, sleep deprivation — Sleep quality, Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 30479518

Effects of Natural Between-Days Variation in Sleep on Elite Athletes' Psychomotor Vigilance and Sport-Specific Measures of Performance.

Journal of sports science & medicine2018
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

Performance capacity in athletes depends on the ability to recover from past exercise. (controlled study; elite athletes).

The abstract reports an association involving Sleep quality (not necessarily causation). Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Performance capacity in athletes depends on the ability to recover from past exercise.
  • The abstract reports an association involving Sleep quality (not necessarily causation).
  • Population: elite athletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 05 hours • 57 minutes.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: sleep extension, sleep deprivation.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 05 hours • 57 minutes.
  • Outcomes: Sleep quality, Recovery speed.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (elite athletes) working on sleep.
  • Athletes who can measure Sleep quality, Recovery speed with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: elite athletes.
  • Outcomes measured: Sleep quality, Recovery speed.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 05 hours • 57 minutes.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 30479518 (2018) — Journal of sports science & medicine.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

Longer TSTs were associated with faster reaction times (p = 0.04).

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources