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Cooling and performance recovery of trained athletes: a meta-analytical review.

PMID 23434565 (2013): recovery — Recovery speed (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 10:34 PM

Study note • PMID 23434565

Cooling and performance recovery of trained athletes: a meta-analytical review.

International journal of sports physiology and performance2013 • DOI 10.1123/ijspp.8.3.227
Evidence B84/100
Action 1: Default

Low risk + high feasibility for most athletes.

ELI5

In plain language

Cooling after exercise has been investigated as a method to improve recovery during intensive training or competition periods. (systematic review / meta-analysis; trained athletes).

In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Recovery speed. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Cooling after exercise has been investigated as a method to improve recovery during intensive training or competition periods.
  • In this systematic review / meta-analysis, the abstract suggests a positive relationship with Recovery speed.
  • Population: trained athletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 96 h.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: recovery.
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 96 h.
  • Outcomes: Recovery speed.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (trained athletes) working on recovery.
  • Athletes who can measure Recovery speed with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: systematic review / meta-analysis.
  • Population: trained athletes.
  • Outcomes measured: Recovery speed.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 96 h.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 23434565 (2013) — International journal of sports physiology and performance.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

In summary, the average effects of cooling on recovery of trained athletes were rather small (2.4%, g = 0.28).

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Reviews and consensus statements mix protocols and populations; recommendations may not match your exact constraints.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources