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Physiological and performance responses to a preseason altitude-training camp in elite team-sport athletes.

PMID 23170749 (2013): altitude — VO₂max, Time-trial performance (study note for endurance athletes).

Last updated/Feb 23, 2026, 11:13 PM

Study note • PMID 23170749

Physiological and performance responses to a preseason altitude-training camp in elite team-sport athletes.

International journal of sports physiology and performance2013 • DOI 10.1123/ijspp.8.4.391
Evidence C60/100
Action 2: Consider

Worth trying if it fits your goal and context.

ELI5

In plain language

Little research has been done on the physiological and performance effects of altitude training on team-sport athletes. (controlled study; n=21 elite athletes).

The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions. Treat this as a signal, not a guarantee; confirm methods and context in the full paper.

Takeaways

What the abstract suggests

  • Study question: Little research has been done on the physiological and performance effects of altitude training on team-sport athletes.
  • The abstract doesn’t indicate a clear change in Time-trial performance under the tested conditions.
  • Population: n=21 elite athletes.
  • Protocol cues (title/abstract): 19 days • 2130 m.

Protocol

Protocol (as reported)

  • Intervention/exposure: altitude (vs comparison group).
  • Dose/time/duration cues in abstract/title: 19 days • 2130 m.
  • Outcomes: VO₂max, Time-trial performance.
  • Replication note: abstracts often omit adherence and timing; confirm details before changing training or supplementation.

Fit

Who it helps, and who should skip it

Who it helps

  • Athletes similar to the study population (n=21 elite athletes) working on altitude.
  • Athletes who can measure VO₂max, Time-trial performance with a repeatable workout or time-trial effort.

Who should skip

  • If you have symptoms or conditions that make the intervention risky, get professional guidance.
  • If you’re near race day and can’t safely test, defer the experiment.

Methods

What the study actually did

  • Design: controlled study.
  • Population: n=21 elite athletes.
  • Comparator: comparison group.
  • Outcomes measured: VO₂max, Time-trial performance.
  • Protocol cues mentioned: 19 days • 2130 m.
  • Source: PubMed PMID 23170749 (2013) — International journal of sports physiology and performance.

Results excerpt

What the abstract reports

A preseason altitude camp improved TT performance and Hbmass in elite AF players to a magnitude similar to that demonstrated by elite endurance athletes undertaking altitude training.

Note: excerpts are short; for full context, read the paper.

Limits

Limitations & bias

  • Abstract-only summaries can miss critical details (population, protocol, adherence, and context).
  • Single studies often don’t generalize to your event, history, and training load; treat results as a starting point.
  • If your context differs (elite vs recreational; cycling vs running), adjust expectations and be conservative.
  • This is performance information, not medical advice.

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Sources