Skip to content

Study note

Self-paced intermittent-sprint performance and pacing strategies following respective pre-cooling and heating.

Updated Oct 17, 2026

Human researchEuropean journal of applied physiology2012Read the source on PubMed

What the study found

Cooling reduced temperatures but slowed initial sprinting; heating was associated with greater late-session reductions in activity. Overall sprint times and distance did not differ from the control condition.

Participants and protocol

Ten male team-sport athletes completed cooling, heating and control conditions before fifty minutes of intermittent sprint activity in the heat.

What this cannot establish

The pattern depends on the task and timing. This small team-sport experiment does not establish a universally beneficial pre-cooling or heating routine for endurance races.

Publication details
Record
PubMed 21537928
Publication types
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't · Randomized Controlled Trial
Indexed subjects
Psychomotor Performance · Adaptation, Physiological · Physical Endurance · Running · Cold Temperature
Source record checked
2026-10-18

Publication type and subject indexing describe the record; they are not a quality grade or proof of a benefit. An abstract does not replace a review of the full methods and results.

Adaptive AI coach for iPhone

Meet your adaptive AI coach.

Tell your coach what you are training for. It builds the plan, follows the work you complete, and adapts upcoming training when recovery, your schedule, or real life changes.

Keep going

Sources