Sub-4 is a pacing discipline problem first
Sub-4 doesn’t require “killer workouts.” It requires:
- easy days truly easy (so you recover)
- controlled quality (so it accumulates)
- long runs that are repeatable (so durability builds)
Sub-4 pace (and common goal paces)
Use this as a baseline (race-day conditions can change execution):
| Goal time | Pace / mile | Pace / km |
|---|---|---|
| 5:00 | 11:27 | 7:07 |
| 4:30 | 10:18 | 6:24 |
| 4:00 | 9:09 | 5:41 |
| 3:45 | 8:35 | 5:20 |
| 3:30 | 8:01 | 4:59 |
| 3:00 | 6:52 | 4:16 |
Tool:
The readiness checklist (be honest)
Sub-4 is much easier when you already have:
- 3–5 runs/week consistently
- a long run that’s repeatable (not a weekly “test”)
- recovery that doesn’t collapse when life gets busy
Pick the right plan length (most people choose too short)
- 24 weeks: safest if consistency is your bottleneck (or you’re rebuilding)
- 20 weeks: solid default
- 16–18 weeks: only if your base and recovery are stable
Start here:
The workouts that matter (simple)
- One controlled threshold/tempo session
- One long-run focus (easy with a controlled steady finish when recovered)
- Everything else truly easy
The failure patterns (avoid these)
- turning easy runs into medium-hard runs
- adding speedwork to compensate for missed sessions
- racing long runs